Flotation

Collectors Strength – Xanthate Family – Recovery Power

Types of Xanthates

A little about collector strength and Xanthates: Some call it selectivity, I call it “how much do you put on”.  Even the most selective collector can be rendered un-selective it you add enough. In reverse order of strength (strongest to weakest): PAX SIBX SIPX SEX Methyl Xanthate (uncommon) More about the collecting power of xanthate and … Read more

Column Flotation Model Overview

Mass Balance of a Flotation Cell Incorporating Froth Zone

Although the model has been tested against only a limited amount of data the results shown in Figure 6 suggest that the model can be used to predict the flotation of fine particles in a column. The major advantage of the model is its ability to independently examine the influence of operational parameters on the … Read more

Compare Designer Collectors to FO Fuel Oil for Moly Flotation

Compare Moly Collectors

Are design or custom blends better than standard and cheaper fuel oil?  Because of the high cost of the ‘designer or custom blend’ reagents, a test was run to determine the economical difference between 3302 and diesel. The evaluation was done with sulfide and transition ores, by treating a freshly prepared sample composite of both … Read more

Best Moly Collector Addition Point in Flotation | Grinding or Conditioning

Comparison between reagent addition points  mill vs conditioner

Where is Molybdenum best collected by its collector, Grinding or Conditioning? The protocols of the testwork were done such that a comparison could be made between adding the Moly collector at the milling stage versus the conditioning stage. As shown, the proper addition point for the Moly collector is at the grinding stage. The Moly recovery improvement is … Read more

Effect pH on Moly Rougher Recovery by Flotation

pH was varied in the moly flotation in roughers while attempting to maintain a eH in the low -500 mV. The results of the test, shows that the best recoveries of moly are achieved at pH values of 9 and below. The copper recoveries appear to get activated at these low pH values, but the … Read more

Effect of pH on Bulk Flotation of Copper – Molybdenum

Effect of pH on Bulk Flotation of Cu Mo

Graphic Conclusions of this particular set of flotation tests: Copper – Irrelevant of pH, with enough float time and reagents, you usually reach a terminal bulk rougher Cu recovery in the low 90s (Green Box) – pH 10.3 gives you that terminal recovery in less mass (9%), more selectively, at a higher Conc grade (2.5%) … Read more

Proven Cu Mo Separation Circuit Flowsheet

Proven Cu Mo Separation Circuit Flowsheet

Here is a Proven Cu Mo Separation Circuit Flowsheet (by flotation) many will model after. It is used a Canada’s largest copper-molybdenum mine. It uses NaSH and Nitrogen.

Model Example of Copper-Moly Separation Circuit and Flowsheet

Model Example Copper Moly Seperation Circuit Flowsheet

The copper-moly separation circuit was modelled using the test kinetics. The circuit was configured to include columns in every stage in order to minimize the amount of entrainment and to maximize the washing effect of the molybdenum concentrate. The circuit was designed with long retention times so that it could be operated with a slow … Read more

Flotation Time Scale-up Factors – Laboratory to Plant

Flotation Retention Time Scale UP Factors

Using Laboratory bench-top float test results and their retention (flotation) time to scale-up to real life full scale plant time can be done using the following tables and examples.  How to select the proper scale-up factor takes experience and …. good data. Figure 16.7 was used and seen in the a technical report for the Pebble … Read more

What is the Relationship between Head Grade and Mineral Liberation

Head Grade and Mineral Liberation

Some plant operators claim their metallurgical recovery targets are harder, more difficult, to meet as head grades drops down.  Is it true or is it just voodoo?  Using Mineralogy can answer this question scientifically. Relationship between Head Grade and Mineral Liberation EXAMPLE The red/white dot points to the actual monthly liberation of 42% VS history. … Read more