Geology & GeoMetallurgy

Geology & GeoMetallurgy

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Started by
Has anyone had experience sampling or drilling sand tails stockpiles and dams? I am currently working on a project which is looking at using a geotech type rig. However I would be interested if anyone has experience with alternate Stockpile sampling...
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Last replied to by Dodo82
I have considerable experience in this area having completed Resource Definition drilling (JORC 2012) on a base metals tailings dam which was ground to sun 7 microns prior to original flotation.  The...
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Started by
What about of taking Reverse Circulation (RC) Drilling underground for Grade Control. What do you see as the benefits and constraints?
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Last commented on by PhotonGuy
Are there any further details available on this?
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Started by Obersturmbann
What are the positives vs. negatives for BlastHole vs. Reverse circulation during G.C in relation to sampling errors?
Last commented on by Gravydave
Hi Dizzy, the file is no longer there. Is it still available somewhere? Cheers.
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Started by Rahil Khan
It is common to find readily usable drill core sampling policies that many exploration sites use as part of their assay and prep labs procedures.Drill core being in many cases the only sample material available for early metallurgical testing.
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Last replied to by Aminpro
At Aminpro Labs we do quite a few geomet studies per year.  With help from geologists we first select ore domains by alteration and lithology and sometimes we take those and may divide them by low or...
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Started by Obersturmbann
I’m just wondering if anyone knows any good papers on the QA/QC of assay data.To date I have only been able to find one "Quality Control of Assay Data: A Review of Procedures for Measuring and Monitoring Precision and Accuracy" by Marat Abzalov, wh...
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Last replied to by Obersturmbann
Thank you for the suggestions and help gentlemen, I'll follow them up in the next few days. If I come across any similar open source papers I will share them through this forum.
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Started by Helena Russell
Can anyone help me understand how to pin down possible reasons for getting only 37% of my original assays vs. pulp duplicates data plotting within 10% when I generate a HARD plot? I have over 400 pairs of data from three different labs. At each of th...
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Last replied to by
Unless your gold is very fine then you are likely to get a fair bit of noise from the pulp duplicates. The first thing to check is how is the duplicate pulp collected - if is taken from jus the top of...
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Started by Oberstorm
What is the maximum and minimum sampling interval suitable for cores in a porphyry Cu-Au deposit?
Last replied to by
That is a good question. Porphyry Cu deposits are of very substantial size, and thus are typically mined using large-scale bulk tonnage methods. Consequently, ore blocks are usually estimated that are...
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Started by Marshal Meru
I need some advice, in different process to sampling (croncretly), so determination of QA/QAC.
Last replied to by Marshal Meru
I will visit this website. Do you know? I've some experience years in geologist. But now I want to be complete in different area in mining. I 'm based for moment in Burkina Faso.
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Started by Obergruppenfuhrer
I am among those with serious doubts about statements of absolute scientific truth. In reality we only process models of truth to enable us to rationally predict outcomes and connections to currently accepted science. This point of view categorically...
Last replied to by
I was curious as to whether there would be much comment on this.Given that you went to the conference on Sampling Theory I presumed you would be in a position to answer your own question; however I no...
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Started by
http://is.gd/mQyFQ0. - I was contacted by this start-up the other day and wondering if anybody has been involved in any testing and could give some independent feedbackUnique Volume Instruments for Drill Core Scanning. Minalyze develop volume instru...
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Last replied to by
The question about the thickness of investigation of pXRF is essential, and can be easily linked with the statistical meaning of the cylindric shape of a core, its splitting, and the issue of lab/pXRF...
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Started by
Today I updated to sampling site image to a thing still done on may mine sites - sampling a dumped load of ore anything from 50 to 100 t or more in a pile.The usual process is collect a number of fragments from the pile then assign the "maybe" materi...
Last replied to by
Some time ago I had to design a sampling exercise for a large old (more than 30 years since the mine closed) waste rock dump of material that contained disseminated monazite and sulphides in some of t...
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Started by
RC Open pit grade control - how many benches? How far ahead in space and timeWhat's a workable number of benches to drill using RC or grade control? Say the benches to mine are 5 m. Three benches or four in one pass? Why? How much to drill in front o...
Last replied to by Bob Mathias
Provided the Resource holes are done with a similar drill method and hole size as your grade control drilling (ultimately QQ plots to ensure no bias between drill programmes) then Yes use your Resourc...
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Started by
Today I update the site's Hero image with two scatter plots of replicate samples from two drill rigs testing the same deposit. Rig A used a dump box and riffle splitter. Rig B used a static cone splitter. I have my interpretation of what is happening...
Last replied to by
It’s difficult to make a final judgement without more information. Could do with seeing Q-Q Plots to establish systemic bias and photos to establish set up - photos will probably explain most things...
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Started by
When including CRMs to monitor accuracy in a drill sampling programme the recommendation is to use more than one CRM - but what about when there are multiple variables to monitor (like sulphur and carbon). What's the best cost-effective strategy here...
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Last replied to by Standartenfurer
Just coming back to this, you may have seen the paper by Nigel Brand on gold homogeneity in CRMs. Interesting data and not what I thought in terms of individual performance.
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Started by
As part of QC it is frequently recommended to use quarter core to establish that the original half core submitted is Representative. Is this achieved as there is a volume variance issue comparing half core with quarter core?Submission of quarter core...
Last replied to by Sudhirkumar
I have come late into this discussion but I wish to share the following. The 1/4 Core duplicate submission is good practice and does not need to be submitted into the lab at the same time with the hal...
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Started by OberstGruppen
I'm working on Exploration of Copper Strata bound Deposits "Manto Type Cu-Ag", and well I want to know about the Geo-chemical signature of this type of deposits?
Last replied to by Jean Rasczak
I have an old paper on meta-advanced argillic minerals, if you like.
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Started by Helena Russell
In stratified samples if we lost one strata how to deal with this situation
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Last replied to by Obergruppenfuhrer
Following from earlier remarks, I would suggest that if you wish to find an optimal estimate of the missing sample assay, you should Krieg the value using the surrounding values. The process of krigin...
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Started by Oberfuhrer
Recently I did the heterogeneity test, following Pitard´s procedure, and the results showed a need to sample big masses in order to lower my FSE. I have not identified nor remove any outliers, because the grades retrieved from the test were lower th...
Last replied to by Maya Rothman
Time involved in explaining an outlier often pays greater dividends than iterative complex statistics. In the context of sub-sampling, if an outlier cannot be explained, a duplicate of that specific t...
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Started by Sturmbann
I'm looking for some suggestions on how to normalize soil assay data; it comes from a similar environment but from different labs with different LDL any suggestions?
Last replied to by
Subset the samples from the overlapping area and create a QQ plot, if all the quintiles plot on the first bisector (45degreees) then the different lab data is sufficiently similar to treat as the same...
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Started by
Twinning Drill holes - often suggested to verify existing mineralisation, for example for resource due diligence.Since mineralization is often heterogeneous, it seems to me that we are testing short range variability and not "twinning" the existing d...
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Last replied to by
Tele-viewers can be inserted into RC holes and measures structural information. Diamond drill core is best if you can afford it.
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Started by Paul Morrow
I would like to understand the differences between delimitation and extraction errors because many times i think the sample suffered from both. What circumstances do you have both or either error?
Last replied to by
It is always nice if/when a procedure is available, which results in a valid estimate of the Total Sampling Error. Such a procedure is actually easy to set up, but one would likely have to know enough...
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Started by Rahil Khan
Does anyone have a free accuracy and precision checking software that allows one to easily plot Thompson Howarth, HARD, ARD, QQ Plots, Scaterplots. Even if it’s an excel based programme?
Last replied to by
Use Snowden's Supervisor. But half a day setting up in excel would do the trick just fine.
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Started by Oberstorm
I'm looking into track-mounted RC drill rigs that are used for grade control production drilling in open pit mines. Would be interested to hear what rigs (make model) are being used hole diameters and typical depths of drilling.
Last replied to by Zander Barcalow
Generally pretty good! The trick for us was to switch from RC using a hammer (standard system) to air core bit. Then for the rotary cone splitter set the dropbox gates to stay open continuously, so th...
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Started by Oberfuhrer
In exploration the goal is often to deliberately bias the sample to find trace concentration of target minerals. The classic example is panning concentrates in search of diamond indicator minerals. I'm interested in comments from members on the more ...
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Last replied to by Unterstarm
Thank you for a very interesting discussion. About diamonds and panning I think, it is matter of a standardization of concentration method. It can be manual panning with people who pan the same, bette...
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Started by
I have been looking at a project where substantial coarse sample masses were generated (>20kg) which were beyond the capacity of the sampling teams to effectively handle. Due to various reasons and decisions, no QAQC samples were inserted into the...
Last replied to by
The current state is that the client has taken the samples in hand. Verified (as much as possible) that they are intact and valid. Then, and this is all hopefully because I have not had site of his ac...
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Started by
Have anyone had any success with getting a reasonable sample from an ore/waste dump (the sample will define which it is)? I am assuming that RC is the way to go but are there any extra precautions (e.g. casing) which will help in getting a sample sui...
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Last replied to by OberstGruppen
Perhaps a bit too late but herewith a link to a site showing you pictures of sonic applied for waste dump material sampling. The stock pile is 9 meters high and consists of brick, concrete; prefab rei...
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Started by
We have used interweave sampling to verify validity of secondary and tertiary cutters with regards to the primary sampler, but still have a consistent bias in assays between mine and mill. This still leaves the possibility of a bias coming from the p...
Last replied to by Zander Barcalow
One clue I have used in the past is to look at the mineralogy/material types of the sample vs. the mine. This can often do a better job of indicating whether the sampling is introducing a bias - e.g. ...
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Started by Gruppen
I need information about criteria for accept or reject a batch. Specifically for: CRMs, sum of oxides (LOI) and field duplicates. I work with nickel laterites, drilling RC-Wet.
Last replied to by Gruppen
Thanks for your comments. Reading found the following: "The errors in assays results are usually normally distributed. This means that the expected standard deviation can be used to predict the probab...
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Started by Rahil Khan
Is it necessary to consider the cut-off grade of your deposit before you can order your standard reference material to use?Again, it is necessary to put blanks within waste interval when sampling? Any advice please!
Last replied to by Rahil Khan
I am so much happy for the responses. This shows that sample is the most important product as far as exploration is concerned; hence its integrity cannot be compliance. I hope the discussion will not ...
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Started by Gruppen
I am in the interesting position of having a change in our drill and blast contractor. Our new contractor is purchasing a new downhole hammer rig that we will be able to convert to RC for shallow (50m) holes for grade control work and shallow resourc...
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Last replied to by OberstGruppen
Another thing to keep in mind is the larger diameter holes and wider blasting pattern may have its own problems. It's definitely worth a trial to make sure your achieving adequate breakage. I have gon...
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Started by
Without giving away any confidential information, those of you who can, can you please provide you current best estimates of RC drilling costs per metre, and the cost of a 50 g gold fire assay for Australia - I know prices are more competitive due to...
Last replied to by Marshal Meru
As regards the 50g gold fire assay, I came across the below text in a technical note from ALS, http://is.gd/WAXPlL 'Fire Assay Technical Note 2012'. Has anyone here come across this problem before?"To...
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Started by
Is that correct using two types sampling method in core preparation samples (half core & Coning/quartering)
Last replied to by
The first question I ask myself is what is the purpose for the task you want to undertake and assess the risks of performing the task? Your major constraint will be money and resources available.For r...
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Started by
I'm looking into a particularly muddy drilling challenge and have had the Geobore S recommended. The advantage is that this can be attached to a diamond core rig. What I find on the web is the tool has been used for geotech work - I would be keen to ...
Last replied to by
It seems Geobor S works quite well on the muddy part of the tailings - not so good on the unconsolidated material near surface.
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Started by Bob Mathias
Can anybody offer any solutions to getting a reasonable sample from uphole sludge drilling in an underground mine (with the emphasis on reasonable - not perfect)?
Last replied to by Paul Morrow
There is a system around with a collar that sits around the drill rod with a hose running down to a collection system. I used it at Yilgarn Star in Western Australia many years ago as a junior geologi...
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Started by Rahil Khan
How much ppb to ppm can be considered as MMI anomaly for gold soil Geochem?
Last replied to by Rahil Khan
Before you do or conduct any exercise in exploration you should really know about it. And specially in MMI or Geochemical samples some time it happen it show anomaly on the ground (top Soil) while you...

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