flash-smelting selenium distribution in anode copper
Pyrometallurgy

Flash Smelting Process

Process Flow Description: Concentrates and other copper bearing material are blended and conveyed from two separate areas of the plant to three 464 ton capacity wet

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settling of solid suspensions cycle
Thickening

Solid Suspensions Settling Modeling

Sedimentation is used to clarify process effluents or to thicken process slurries. The sedimentation cycle of a suspension is presented as a settling curve. This curve

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non-darcian-flow finite elements
Mining

Effects of Non-Darcian Flow

When excavating open-pit mines below the water table, two of the more important water-related problems potentially faced by mine operators is the amount of ground

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zircon venn diagram
Non-Metallic & Industrial

Zircon Uses

Zircon Uses: Refractory minerals can be defined as minerals or synthetic inorganic crystal phases that have high melting points. Refractoriness has been defined by Committee

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refractory grade bauxite price fluctuations
Non-Metallic & Industrial

Refractory Grade Bauxite

Refractories are commercial products created from nonmetallic minerals that possess the capacity to maintain their form and strength when subjected to highly elevated temperatures amid

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scrubber smc gas cleaning flow diagram
Environment & Tailings

Dual-Alkali Scrubbing

SMC’s smelting process is composed of a submerged-arc electric furnace and a top blown rotary converter (TBRC). The 1.5 MW rated furnace operates continuously while

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