This list of ores classified as natural and rare gold minerals are refractory to process. All these are sulphides refractory gold bearing minerals and will have a poor response behaviour to usual cyanidation extraction methods, and for the little guy, best used for exhibit or sold to rock collectors on eBay.
Native Gold |
|
Au Formula |
Muthmannite |
Very Rare Crystal. Yellow white, opaque; Perfect Cleavage. Mohs 2.5-3.5; SG 7.5-8
Dana number: 442 |
AgAuTe |
Montbrayite |
Rare telluride, and it contains ~ 50 wt% Au |
(Au,Sb)2Te3 |
Petzite |
|
Ag3AuTe2 |
Rhodite |
Naturally occurring alloy of gold and rhodium with an SG of 15.5 – 16.8 |
AuRh |
Iridic Gold |
Natural alloy of gold and iridium containing 62% gold, 30% iridium, 4% platinum, and 2% silver. |
AuIr |
Electrum |
Hardness: 2.5-3 and Density: 12.5-15.5
|
AuAg |
Cuproauride (Tetra-auricupride) |
|
AuCu |
Porpezite (palladium) |
Natural gold alloy containing 5-10 wt % Pd |
Au,Pb |
|
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Bismuthian Gold |
White |
AuBi |
Fishchesserite |
Opaque, Pale pink in reflected light, Metallic luster |
Ag3AuSe2 |
Aurostibite (antimonides) |
|
AuSb2 |
Uytenbogaardtite |
|
Ag3AuSb2 |
Gold Tellurate |
Deadly Rare. UFO Rare |
Au(HTeO4)3 |
Kostovite |
|
AuCute4 |
Nagyagite |
|
Pb5Au(TeSb)4S5-8 |
Syvanite |
|
AuAgTe4 |
Krennerite |
|
AuAgTe2 |
Calaverite (gold telluride) |
|
AuTe2 |
Rozhkovite |
Palladian variety of Auricupride |
(Cu,Pb)3Au2 |
Maldonite |
SG 15.5 with Hardness of 1.5-2 |
Au2Bi |
Auricupride |
|
AuCu3 |
Amalgan |
Also very rare |
Au2Hg3(x) |
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http://www.mindat.org
http://www.dakotamatrix.com/mineralpedia/8175/sylvanite
http://nevada-outback-gems.com/mineral_information/Electrum_mineral_info.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054654/http://www.surreyminerals.com/
http://www.mineralman.com/
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/
http://museum.wa.gov.au/research/collections/earth-and-planetary-sciences/mineral-collection/calaverite-gold-telluride