Red Dog Mine

The Red Dog zinc/lead deposit in northwest Alaska is the second largest zinc deposit ever discovered. Being developed by Cominco Alaska with startup scheduled for

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Slags as Ceramic Raw Materials

Slags generated by the ferrous-metals industry can be used to produce high-tech ceramic materials. The properties of these ceramics can be controlled by judicious choices

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Acid Rain and Smelter Agreement

In July 1985, as the U.S. copper industry contracted and the Mexican industry expanded, a transborder pollution agreement was signed which included smelter air pollution

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Carbonate Buffer in Soil

Data from analysis of mineralogy, water extracts, and groundwater demonstrate the significance of the neutralization of the acid from the tailings by the carbonate in

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Heap Leach Solution Irrigation

The application of drip irrigation in Heap Leach,  has been proven to be a significant improvement over conventional spray irrigation techniques. While still under evaluation, it

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Vacuum Induction Melting

The effect of fluoride inclusions on the properties of titanium produced from the Bureau of Mines developed induction slag melting process is of concern to

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