breaking crushing interlocking two-spider roll
Crushing & Screening

Rock Breaking Machine

Anthracite Small power-driven, toothed, cast-iron rolls were used first to break anthracite in 1844. Prior to that time, men with hammers, who stood on perforated

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shaft mucking
Mining

Shaft Mucking Machines

Hand mucking in shaft sinking operations is no longer necessary because several efficient methods and machines have been devised for this purpose for use in

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Shaft Sinking

In shaft sinking for coal mines, the cost item greatly influences the method adopted. This holds true especially when soft material must be traversed. The

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evaporation method schematic drawing
Assaying

Interstitial Water Determination

A knowledge of the magnitude of the irreducible interstitial water in a porous medium is so important to petroleum engineering that its determination has become

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