frothing characteristics schematic diagram of a frothmeter
Flotation

Pine Oil for Flotation Frother

This paper presents the design and operation of a frothmeter capable of measuring the frothing characteristics of pine oils and other frothing reagents. The experimental

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anthracite loading bottom
Mining

Mining Face Preparation

Anthracite Although the unmined anthracite will last for approximately 150 years, most of the thicker and cleaner coal beds have been almost entirely first-mined and

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Sinter Reduction

First, the relation between straight lime basic sinter’s susceptibility to disintegration and basicity was examined under various boundary conditions. Some selected results are shown in

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electric furnace section through center
Smelting - Melting - Refining

Electric Furnace Melting of Copper

The final casting of refined copper has been restricted for generations by the following sequence of operations: Filling the reverberatory furnace, melting, skimming, blowing or

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metal-ethyl-xanthates-equipment for potentiometric titrations of kex
Flotation

Metal Ethyl Xanthates Solubility

The flotation system is usually distinguished from other physical chemical systems by the importance of interactions at the solid-liquid and solid-gas interfaces. In recent years,

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morenci smelter longitudinal and cross-sectional view
Pyrometallurgy

Morenci Smelter Arizona

Copper smelters of various kinds have operated in the Morenci district since 1872, but all have been abandoned with the exception of the present Morenci

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arc melting casting furnace
Smelting - Melting - Refining

Arc Melting of Titanium Metal

Because of the reactivity of titanium metal with all known refractories and the common atmospheric gases, melting of the metal presents numerous problems. It is

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